Unequal Span Valley
The Unequal Span Valley option is used to calculate valley rafters for intersecting
roofs with equal slopes, but different spans. In this type of valley framing a long
valley rafters runs to the ridge of the higher roof and a short valley rafter butts
into the long valley rafter at the ridge height of the lower roof. Both roofs must
have the same overhang, heel height, and fascia sizes, both wall plates must be
at the same height, the valley rafters must be the same lumber size, and the ridge
boards must be the same thickness.
A fixed drawing of the intersection of the rafters and ridge boards is displayed
in the preview window and dimensioned side and top views of the valley rafters are
displayed in the two drawing pages. The top views are not drawn to scale, rather
they are meant to illustrate the locations of the measuring lines and the direction
and angle of the bevel cuts.
Parts of an Unequal Span Valley
Long Valley Rafter
The long valley rafter extends from the intersection of the wall plates to the ridge
of the main roof. It has a single bevel cut at the top to frame against the main
ridge and an inward facing double bevel at the tail for the fascia boards.
Short Valley Rafter
The short valley rafter extends from the intersection of the wall plates and butts
into the long valley rafter at the height of the lower ridge board. The short valley
rafter has a square cut at the peak where it butts into the long rafter and an inward
facing double bevel at the tail for the fascia boards. To find the point where the
two rafters intersect, line up the short valley rafter on top of the long valley
rafter and draw a line on the long valley rafter along the top cut of the short
valley rafter.